Prostate Cancer Jangkiti Thousand Year-Old Mummy
Nov 5, 2011 Health
Lisbon, Portugal, figure of a man aged mummy more than 2,000 years proves that the ancients no more healthy than now. The results showed, this man die slowly in pain after prostate cancer encroached.
Egyptian mummy estimated to have 2250-year-old is now stored as a collection of the National Archaeology Museum in Lisbon, Portugal. Male sex, estimated age of 51-60 years and in conditions of pain during death.
The results of scanning with Multi-Detector Computerized Tomography ( MDCT) shows, in the pelvis near the spine there is a lump of cancer that has spread or metastatic. There are two lumps are found, each measuring 0.72 cm and 1.5 cm.
“Lesions or spots on the bone around it gives strong evidence of end-stage prostate cancer or metastatic,” said the researchers in a report that was published in the International Journal of Paleopathology, as quoted from Dailymail , Friday (11/04/2011).
From the results of the scan, mummy also had lumbosacral ostoarthritis or thinning of the bones around the pelvis. It was believed that the damage occurs because depleted by the cancer that has begun to spread and can cause a person to die slowly in pain.
In general, prostate cancer is originated from a small lump about the size of walnuts. After starting mengganas, cancer cells will spread to the pelvic area, spine, upper arm, the bones of the foot and spread to the bones of the skull.
If the conclusion of experts is correct, then this Egyptian mummy be a case of prostate cancer the second oldest in the world. Earlier in the year 2007, scientists are identifying cases of prostate cancer in mummies from the Siberia 2,700 years old.
( Up / ir )
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Genes ‘Two-faced’ in Breast & Prostate Cancer Patients
Oct 19, 2011 Health
, A gene was found to lead to one type of cancer but on the other hand can be deadly types of cancer. The gene is a gene androgen (AR) that if the amount is less able to kill breast cancer patients but if a high number of prostate cancer triggers.
This discovery not only provides a clear example of how the uniqueness of the genetics underlying a particular type of cancer, but also showed that different cancers will require different approaches.
The discovery by a team of researchers from the Cleveland Clinic Lerner Research Institute, led by Charis Eng, MD, PhD, is revealing the effects of a single gene that ‘two-faced ‘against prostate cancer and breast cancer.
The gene is called is called the androgen receptor (AR) is found in breast and prostate cancer. In prostate cancer, the higher the AR gene promotes cancer growth. Whereas in breast cancer, the lack of AR gene will lead to the spread of cancer.
According to the researchers, these findings help explain why breast cancer tends to be more risky in women after menopause and why the most common therapy for prostate cancer is by blocking AR. When the menopause, the production of AR in women decreased.
“Until now, the effect of duplicity is very unusual,” said Charis Eng who is also Chairman of the Institute of Genomic Medicine. He interprets these findings to the optimistic. According to him, after the facts are known, different cancers will be treated specifically and effectively.
Eng said that this team’s findings have important implications for the future of health care based on genetics. Their findings indicate that treatment should be given more personalized based on sex and the affected tissue.
“You can imagine that breast cancer patients with low levels of AR that was causing the cancer to get worse, so that will make the therapist gives AR back and improve patient health, “said Charis Eng io9.com as reported, on Wednesday (10/19/2011).
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Impotence Drug Approved for Used To Treat Prostate
Oct 8, 2011 Health
, Impotence and prostate disorders are two problems that many experienced men. Drug for impotence can now be used for prostate enlargement problems. Food and drug regulatory agency the United States (FDA) approved the use of the impotence drug Cialis for use as a treatment for prostate enlargement.
Problems or an enlarged prostate known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH ) is a disease that experienced by many elderly men. This disease often leads to urinary incontinence which increase the chances of urinary tract infections and kidney damage.
“Disorders of prostate enlargement can have a major impact on quality of life of patients,” said Scott Monroe, director of the division of reproductive and urologic products FDA’s Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, as quoted from HealthDay , on Friday (07/10/2011).
Monroe said that most older people have symptoms of prostate enlargement and drugs Cialis can help overcome this problem, especially in men who also have erectile dysfunction.
The FDA said the approval was based on three studies that have been done. Two studies found that men taking Cialis dose of 5 mg per day experienced an improvement in the symptoms of prostate enlargement that arise compared with men who did not take cialis.
The third study involved men who suffer impotence and prostate enlargement also found that the 5 mg dose of Cialis a day can improve symptoms of both conditions.
However, not all men can take Cialis. The FDA warns that men who mengosumsi nitrates such as nitroglycerin should not take Cialis because the combination of two drugs can cause a decrease in blood pressure to unsafe and dangerous.
Also people taking heart drugs known as alpha blockers should also avoid Viagra because there have not studied the side effects of this drug when consumed together.
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